Sri Lanka Travel Guide: How to Climb Sigiriya Rock Fortress

It has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and is one of Sri Lanka’s most popular landmarks. Read on for how to visit the Ancient City of Sigiriya and climb Sigiriya rock, how to get there, the best time to go and where to stay.

It may not look like much more than a large rock from the photo, but believe me when I say it is so, so much more. Sigiriya, AKA “Lion Rock”, is a rock fortress located in central Sri Lanka, approximately 3 hours from Colombo.

The massive UNESCO monument dates back to the 5th century AD and consists of the ancient Sky Palace that sits atop of a massive 200-metre-tall rock, a mid-level terrace that features the Lion Gate (sadly, the head is no longer) and is surrounded by beautiful gardens and moats on the lower levels.

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Quick tips for visiting Sigiriya

How long does it take to climb Sigiriya? I am not a fan of heights. My quads do not like hiking up hundreds of steps. But I survived, and you can too! The vertical climb up to the top of Sigiriya is challenging, but not impossible, and will take you anywhere between 30 minutes to an hour to get to the top (it usually takes me about 45 minutes with a few sweaty breaks). Getting back down is a little easier and should take approximately 20 minutes.

Entrance fee for Sigiriya: To begin, you’ll have to head to the ticket booth and pay the entrance fee (US$30 for tourists, or 50 LKR for Sri Lankan citizens). Hang onto the ticket as it will be checked about mid-way through the Sigiriya hike.

When is the best time to visit Sigiriya? As of January 14th 2023, the Sigiriya opening hours are from 5:30 AM to 8:30 PM to enable visitors to watch the sunrise and sunset from the top of Sigiriya Rock. Sigiriya is located in what is known as Sri Lanka’s “dry zone”, which is mostly arid and hot throughout the year. The climate in this region can be extreme from about April to August, with the temperature soaring upwards of 30 degrees Celsius (86 Fahrenheit), which is why my biggest travel tip for visiting Sigiriya is to start the climb in the late afternoon at around 4:30 PM.

This way, you can bask in the comfort of knowing that the climb will only get easier and cooler as you progress, rather than hiking up in the morning and guaranteeing yourself a blazing hot walk up (and back down). Trust me on this one, Sigiriya gets stinkin’, brain-melting hot.

The crowds also tend to be smaller in the afternoon as many tour groups visit in the morning (before moving onto the next destination), and there’s also the additional bonus of watching the sunset once you get to the top! Just make sure you purchase your ticket before the entrance closes, wear sunscreen and bring a (large) bottle of water.

If you are climbing the rock in the afternoon, you may need to ensure that you have access to a flashlight (you can also use your phone’s flash function) for the walk back down. There are no lamps to light your way back down, and the ground is extremely uneven, so you need to make sure you can see where you are stepping to avoid injury.

What to wear to hike up Sigiriya: There is no strict dress code to visit Sigiriya as it is not a religious monument. That being said, you should adhere to and respect cultural norms – tank tops, spaghetti straps and shorts are acceptable and you do not need to cover your shoulders and knees (unless you are headed to the Dambulla Cave Temples before or after), but extremely revealing outfits with exposed midriffs and miniskirts are generally frowned upon. When we were there, some people were walking up barefoot or in flip flops, and while I truly believe in “to each his own”, I cannot imagine doing this in anything other than comfortable walking shoes with good grip.

How to get to Sigiriya: Sigiriya is located approximately 3-4 hours by car from Colombo. The town itself can be a pain to get to as there are few direct buses and trains (the nearest station is in Habarana), which is why I highly recommend saving your time and energy and hiring a private car to take you there whether you are traveling north or southbound during your Sri Lanka itinerary.

If you are traveling directly to Sigiriya from Bandaranaike International Airport near Colombo then you can either hire an airport taxi which will cost approximately US$80 and upwards (due to the increased fuel prices), or ask your hotel to arrange a 1-way transfer.

Climbing Sigiriya Rock

The climb up Sigiriya Rock consists of approximately 1200 steps in total and can be divvied up into a few phases. There are steps all the way to the top, and can get very crowded, steep and narrow in certain sections, so it’s important to pace yourself, rest when needed, and remember to catch your breath. Read on for what to expect at each stage of the Sigiriya hike.

Phase I

The stairs through the gardens at the base of the rock fortress of Sigiriya are wide and very easy to climb, but don’t let this deceive you. There are a number of terraces, caves and platforms that you can walk around, and areas where you can rest and stretch your calves, hammies and quads, so use them wisely.

Phase II

This is where the vertigo and leg cramp-inducing part of the climb begins. Narrow metal spiral staircases dangle off the side of the rock to lead you up to the Sigiriya fresco caves. It was here where we witnessed the Sigiriya rock climb claim its first victim: a 15/16-year-old Sri Lankan schoolgirl who was doubled over, sweating buckets and looked like she was in dire need of hydration.

Arguably a highlight of the tour, I was too shaken up by the walk up as well as dreading the claustrophobia-exacerbating walk back down those slightly shaky staircases to truly appreciate the well-preserved frescoes that lined the internal cave.

You are not allowed to take photos of the frescoes of Sigiriya without proper permission, and there are guards there making sure that you don’t sneak a shot – we even saw a guard snatch a woman’s phone out of her hand to check her recent photos and delete ones that she had taken.

I breathed a huge sigh of relief once we got back down to the base and continued up the marble stairs towards the Lion Gate and had another opportunity to sit down for a few minutes. I consider myself relatively fit, but this climb isn’t exactly a cakewalk.

The Lion Gate now features two massive sets of claws that guard the final pathway up to the Sky Palace, and leaves you wondering how majestic and perhaps intimidating it would have looked before the lion’s head disintegrated.

Once you’ve regained feeling in your legs and mentally prepared yourself, it’s time for the last and what many believe to be the most challenging portion of the climb: the Lion Staircase. As you can see from the photo above, it is steep and literally hangs off the edge, providing an unobstructed view across the plains surrounding the rock fortress of Sigiriya.

My key takeaway? Don’t look down, and if you have a partner, hold onto him or her for dear life. If you suffer from vertigo, you will need to be mentally prepared for this section.

Another very important thing to be aware of is that you should keep your voice down as there are wasp nests around. When I visited for a 2nd time in 2017, we experienced a cloud of wasps that swarmed around the Lion Staircase.

We were forced to (quietly) retreat back down to the terrace and were ushered into a netted makeshift room. We waited 5 minutes or so being told that the coast was clear and that we could proceed up the Lion Staircase.

Ready to climb Sigiriya rock? I personally recommend EKHO Sigiriya, a small no-fuss boutique hotel adjacent to the rock palace with spacious rooms featuring terracotta tiles and an on-site restaurant. Other highly-rated Sigiriya hotel options include Hotel Sigiriya (a luxury property that has a pool with the ultimate view – the Lion Rock) or Jetwing Lake (a modern luxury hotel in Dambulla with spacious rooms and a pool overlooking the mountains).

Phase III: The Sky Palace

What do they say about hard work again? Oh yeah: “With hard work comes great reward.” This perfectly encapsulates my feelings about making it to the Sky Palace. How many times in your life are you going to be able to say that you walked around an ancient palace at the top of a 200-metre-tall rock? Exactly.

Almost every part of the summit can be explored, which is incredible given that most landmarks set up a hundred different perimeters to stop you from walking around. You can easily spend an hour moving from edge to edge, taking in 360-degree panoramic views over the horizon and watching the sun set across Sigiriya.

The views are indescribable, so I’m not even going to attempt to put it into words.

Ready to explore Sigiriya? For an amazing view of Sigiriya rock from your hotel room, check yourself into EKHO Sigiriya, a small boutique hotel adjacent to the rock palace. Other highly-rated Sigiriya hotel options include Hotel Sigiriya (a luxury property that offers a pool with the ultimate view – the Lion Rock itself) or Jetwing Lake (a modern luxury hotel in Dambulla with spacious rooms overlooking the mountains).

Have you visited Sigiriya? What was your experience? Leave a comment below and tell me all about it!

Planning a trip to Sri Lanka? You might also enjoy these reads:

• Wondering what to see apart from Sigiriya in Central Sri Lanka? Click here for my guide to Polonnaruwa, an ancient city just an hour away from Sigiriya Lion Rock
• You might also want to head to Sri Lanka’s first capital – here is my guide to Anuradhapura
• Culture vultures should check out this list of 7 places you can’t miss in Sri Lanka’s Cultural Triangle
• Not sure where to start? Don’t miss my 2 week itinerary for the Pearl of the Indian Ocean or head on over here for my express 7 day itinerary for Sri Lanka
• You can also see the full collection of Sri Lanka travel tips and destination guides here

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